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Road Traffic Accidents

Whiplash Claims

Check If You Can Claim Compensation

Whiplash compensation after a road accident is not negotiated where the symptoms clear within two years. It is fixed by law at one of fourteen amounts, and which one applies depends on how long they last. Every figure is published below, along with the road users the tariff does not cover at all.

 

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Can you claim for whiplash?

If you’ve suffered whiplash in a road accident that wasn’t entirely your fault, you may be able to make a whiplash claim. Whether you were a driver, passenger, cyclist or pedestrian, you could claim compensation for your injuries as well as financial losses such as lost earnings, rehabilitation costs and travel expenses. Most whiplash claims are handled on a No Win No Fee basis.

Why Many Lead to Compensation

Why whiplash injuries often lead to claims

Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a sudden, forceful movement of the head, most often in a rear-end car collision. The neck is thrown back and forward quickly, straining the muscles, tendons and ligaments. Symptoms sometimes appear a day or two later rather than straight away.

Because whiplash is so often caused by another driver’s error, many people who develop it after an accident that was not their fault are able to claim. Where a driver failed in their duty to others on the road, the person injured may be entitled to compensation.

1.2m+

road traffic injury claims have been started through the government’s Official Injury Claim service since 2021, the large majority involving a whiplash-type injury. Where the accident was someone else’s fault, compensation may be available.

Common Causes

Common causes of whiplash claims

You may be eligible to claim if your whiplash was caused by another road user’s negligence.

Rear-end collisions

The most common cause of whiplash, where another vehicle drives into the back of yours, often at a junction or in slow traffic.

Junction and roundabout crashes

Where another driver fails to give way, pulls out without looking, or misjudges a turn and causes a collision.

Passenger, cyclist and pedestrian accidents

Passengers can usually claim whichever driver was at fault, and cyclists or pedestrians struck by a vehicle may also have a claim.

Whiplash can also result from accidents outside the road, such as some workplace or sporting incidents. If your injury happened another way, speak to our team and we will tell you whether you can claim.

The other half

Whiplash compensation amounts are only half of a claim

Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a sudden, forceful movement of the head, most often in a rear-end collision, and symptoms sometimes appear a day or two later rather than straight away. The tariff prices that injury. It does not price what the injury cost you, and those losses are claimed separately and in full.

 

96.9%

of claims submitted through the Official Injury Claim service in the quarter to 30 June 2024 included a whiplash-tariff element. The table above is not a niche rule. It decides almost every road traffic injury claim in England and Wales.

832,475

claims submitted through the service between its launch on 31 May 2021 and 30 June 2024.

Lost earnings
Time off work while you recover, and future earnings if the injury keeps you off longer.
Treatment you paid for
Physiotherapy, private appointments and prescriptions.
Travel
Journeys to medical and treatment appointments.
Care given to you free by family
Recoverable, and held on trust for the person who gave it, following Hunt v Severs [1994] 2 AC 350. This is the item almost everyone leaves out.
Property damaged in the collision
Your vehicle, clothing, glasses, a child seat or a helmet.

Why two people on the same row get very different totals
of reported workplace injuries come from handling, lifting or carrying

Only slips, trips and falls on the same level account for more, at 30%. Those two kinds of accident together make up around half of everything employers report. Lifting is not an unusual way to be hurt at work, which is precisely why the Manual Handling Operations Regulations require the task to be assessed. Whether it was is what a hernia at work claim examines.

The scale of it

How many road traffic claims the tariff decides

96.9%

of claims submitted through the Official Injury Claim service in the quarter to 30 June 2024 included a whiplash-tariff element. The table above is not a niche rule. It decides almost every road traffic injury claim in England and Wales.

832,475

claims submitted through the service between its launch on 31 May 2021 and 30 June 2024.

If you’ve suffered whiplash in a road accident that wasn’t entirely your fault, you may be able to make a whiplash claim. Whether you were a driver, passenger, cyclist or pedestrian, you could claim compensation for your injuries as well as financial losses such as lost earnings, rehabilitation costs and travel expenses. Most whiplash claims are handled on a No Win No Fee basis.

The tariff

Whiplash claim amounts in full

These are the tariff amounts set by regulation 2 of the Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021, as substituted by the Whiplash Injury (Amendment) Regulations 2025. They apply where the cause of action accrues on or after 31 May 2025. Whiplash compensation UK wide means England and Wales here, because Scotland and Northern Ireland do not use the tariff at all.

How long symptoms lastWhiplash onlyWhiplash with one or more minor psychological injuries
Not more than 3 months£275£300
More than 3 months, not more than 6£565£595
More than 6 months, not more than 9£965£1,025
More than 9 months, not more than 12£1,510£1,595
More than 12 months, not more than 15£2,335£2,435
More than 15 months, not more than 18£3,445£3,550
More than 18 months, not more than 24£4,830£4,975
The exceptions

When whiplash compensation is valued the ordinary way

The tariff covers road traffic whiplash lasting up to two years. Outside that, a whiplash claim is valued individually against the Judicial College Guidelines in the ordinary way, and the amounts are materially higher

Symptoms lasting more than two years

The tariff stops at 24 months. Beyond that the injury is valued on the medical evidence like any other neck injury, and the top tariff figure is not the ceiling.

Whiplash that did not happen on the road

The tariff is road traffic only. Whiplash from an accident at work, in a public place or playing sport falls outside it entirely and is valued in the ordinary way.

 

Other injuries from the same collision

How much compensation for whiplash and back pain, or for a fracture, a shoulder injury or concussion, is worked out separately for the other injury and added on. There is no tariff row for any of those.

 

An exceptionally severe injury

Regulation 3 of the 2021 Regulations lets a court award above the tariff where the pain, suffering and loss of amenity is exceptionally severe. The uplift is capped at 20%.

What decides it

How much compensation for whiplash: what actually decides it

One thing decides your tariff band, and it is not how bad the crash looked or how much damage was done to the car. It is how long your symptoms last, measured by a medical expert.

That has a practical consequence worth acting on today. See a doctor early and keep going back while symptoms continue, because the medical report is written from your records. A gap in treatment is read as recovery. The difference between the six to nine month band and the nine to twelve month band is £545 on the injury alone, and it is decided by what your notes say.

How much compensation for whiplash: what actually decides it

Yes, in one defined way. Regulation 3 of the Whiplash Injury Regulations 2021 allows a court to award an amount above the tariff where the degree of pain, suffering and loss of amenity is exceptionally severe, or where the claimant’s circumstances increase it. The uplift is capped at 20% of the tariff amount. On the top band that is £966 on top of £4,830.

That is the only lawful route by which the injury figure moves. Anyone telling you they can negotiate the tariff itself upwards is describing something the regulations do not permit.

Is there a whiplash compensation calculator?

A whiplash calculator is not needed for the injury itself, because the tariff is a fixed table and it is printed further up this page. That is equally true of any whiplash claim calculator UK wide, and it is the reason a calculator cannot answer your actual question.

None of them can tell you the other half: your lost earnings, your treatment costs and your care, which are proved with documents rather than estimated by a slider. Tell us how long your symptoms have lasted and what the accident has cost you, and we will give you a total rather than a range.

What You Need

Evidence that supports your whiplash claim

Clear evidence helps show how the accident happened and how the injury has affected you. You do not need to gather everything before you get in touch.

We can help.

Medical records
GP or hospital notes and any specialist reports. In most road traffic whiplash claims, a medical report is arranged through an independent expert.
Accident details
The date, location, the other driver's details and insurance information, and any photographs of the vehicles or scene.
Witness details
Contact details for anyone who saw what happened.
Proof of financial loss
Payslips, receipts and travel costs linked to the injury.

Symptoms appeared later? Whiplash pain can take a day or two to show. It usually helps to get checked and keep a record, because compensation is linked to how long your symptoms last.

Evidence
1
We assess your claim and advise on your options and prospects.
2
We gather the evidence and arrange the independent medical report.
3
We deal with the other side and their insurer on your behalf.
4
We work towards a fair settlement and keep you updated at each stage.
Risk Free

How no win no fee claims work

There is nothing to pay upfront. If the claim does not succeed you pay us nothing for our work. If it succeeds, a success fee comes out of your compensation at a percentage written into your agreement and explained to you before you sign anything.

Before you decide whether you need a solicitor at all, here is the part most firms leave out. Where the injury element of a road traffic claim is worth no more than £5,000, the case belongs on the small claims track, legal costs are generally not recovered from the other side, and the Official Injury Claim portal is built to be used without help.

You will see the full terms in writing before your claim begins.

Got Questions?

Frequently asked questions

Everything you need to know before starting your claim.

How much is a whiplash claim worth?

For a road traffic injury lasting up to two years, the injury itself is worth one of the fourteen tariff figures above, from £275 to £4,975. Your financial losses are added in full on top. A typical whiplash settlement is therefore the tariff figure plus what the accident actually cost you, and the second part is usually the larger of the two.

There is no meaningful average whiplash payout, because a tariff makes the injury element a fixed figure rather than a spread. Any site quoting an average claim for whiplash, an average compensation for whiplash or an average whiplash claim payout is averaging financial losses, and those turn on your job and your treatment rather than on your neck. A whiplash insurance payout offered by the other side is made up of the same two parts, and the losses half is the part worth checking before you accept.

Only if you were using, or being carried in, a motor vehicle other than a motor cycle, on a road or other public place in England or Wales, and your symptoms lasted no more than two years. Accidents before 31 May 2025 use the earlier tariff figures. Cyclists, pedestrians, motorcyclists and horse riders are outside the tariff altogether, and whiplash compensation UK wide is not uniform either.

Yes. Where a minor psychological injury was suffered on the same occasion, the higher column of the tariff applies, which is between £25 and £145 more depending on the band. A psychological injury that is more than minor is valued separately and sits outside the tariff.

Three years from the date of the accident, under section 11 of the Limitation Act 1980. A child has until their twenty-first birthday, because time does not start to run until they turn eighteen.

Almost never. A tariff removes the argument about what the injury is worth, so what is usually left in dispute is who was responsible, or the size of the financial losses claimed on top.

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